An Analysis of Fairies as a Literary Device In Medieval Folklore Essay

An Analysis of Fairies as a Literary Device In Medieval Folklore - Essay ExampleA subdue of saints holidays (that happened to coincide with older holidays) help to ease the laypersons transition from pagan beliefs into a more Christian view of the world. These beliefs in the old magic evolved into literary devices when combine into folk tales, frequently used to either juxtapose the overbold and old beliefs, to distinguish between the two, to either reconcile them or to show the superiority of the new religion, as Christianity soon became omnipresent in medieval life. These Christian elements came to be exhibited retroactively through romantic tales of chivalry, for what was once an ethos of might makes right soon were purview to exemplify such Christian ethics as the mighty defending the weak, or the application of mercy. The venerate of the Virgin Mary developed into a reverence of all women and the depression of courtly love. However, these patterns spread slowly. To examine these elements in an evolutionary, if not exactly chronological, orderone can focus on such examples as the lais Bisclavret and Yonic by Marie de France and the J. R. R. Tolkien translations of Sir Gawain and the commons Knight and Sir Orfeo.Marie de Frances lais Bisclavret, or The Werewolf, approaches the notion of magic through the title characters curse of transforming into a werewolf. A brief summary of the plot describes Bisclavarets curse, his wife discovering it, and then her ulterior betrayal of her husband in favor of another man which results in Bisclavret being trapped in wolf form. As a wolf, he finally wins the respect of the king, who allows the wolf to stay at the castle. The wolf is well behaved until he meets is betrayers, at which point his animosity is so great that the court recalls the womans lost husband. She confesses, Bisclavret is restored and the peer are exiled. In the context of this story, the author holds no implicit distrust of magic it is viewed as a condition pre-dating the arrival of Christianity (paralleling evils of human nature), and while it proves a cursed inconvenience, it in no way prohibits Bisclavret from acting nobly while in wolf form Hes never touched anyone, / or shown any wickedness, / turf out to this woman.1 The plot instead focuses on Christian moralizing, i.e. the evils of the wife and knights betrayal of their lord (thereby breaking the holy covenant of marriage, as wel as the knights forswearing of homage to his lord) , and their subsequent punishment. The loophole provided by magic actually provides a more satisfactory retribution than mere Christian conscience would allow, for the Church would undoubtedly promote the notion of mercy, forgiveness and leniency. The couple are allowed this to an extent, as they are merely exiled with no other pronouncement of punishment. But magic allows a more telling retribution when the wolf attacked the woman, he bit off her nose. Not only is she nose-less for th e rest of her life, but several of her daughters were also born without noses, thus continuing the medieval usage of a flawed character revealing itself in physical defect.While Bisclavrets condition proves the means of his eventual revenge, the father of the title character Yonec uses magical version for different reasons and with different results. This